Data Center Ethernet Switch and NIC Market to Exceed $50 Billion Within Five Years, Forecasts Crehan Research
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Data Center Ethernet Switch and NIC Market to Exceed $50 Billion Within

Five Years, Forecasts Crehan Research

Upcoming Ramps in 800 Gigabit, 1.6 Terabit and 3.2 Terabit Ethernet

SAN FRANCISCO, Jan. 7, 2025 — In its most recent series of Data Center

Networking Long-Range Forecast Reports, Crehan Research predicts that combined

Ethernet switch and NIC market revenue will double within five years to surpass

$50 billion. Generative AI is expected to be a major contributor to the growth, with

back-end AI Ethernet networking alone increasing eight-fold to comprise over one-

third of the total revenue (see accompanying chart).

“This strong predicted growth in data center Ethernet AI networking reflects

customer’s plans for significant investment in the area, with numerous one-million-

plus AI accelerator clusters now on the horizon," said Seamus Crehan, president of

Crehan Research. "Furthermore, there are many more customers deploying small-

size Ethernet clusters, as AI grows to touch every aspect of business.”

Along with the exponential growth in generative AI, the Crehan reports also predict

strong successive upcoming ramps in 800 gigabit, 1.6 terabit and 3.2 terabit data

center Ethernet networking to handle these workloads. "Not only does generative

AI require a lot more network bandwidth than other workloads, but it also requires

it at a faster cadence," Crehan said.

About Crehan Research Inc.

Crehan Research Inc. produces reports with very detailed statistics and information

on the data center switch and server-class adapter & LOM/controller (NIC) markets.

The company’s reports are supported with rich insights and context to deliver

increased value. For more information about Crehan Research Inc. email

visit

info@CrehanResearch.com,

www.CrehanResearch.com.

650-273-8400,

phone

or

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Server-Class Ethernet NIC Market Increased by $2 Billion in 2024, Reports Crehan Research
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Server-Class Ethernet NIC Market Increased by $2 Billion in 2024, Reports

Crehan Research

Data Center Customers Spending a Greater Portion of Networking Budgets on

Ethernet NICs

SAN FRANCISCO, CA, March 4, 2025 — Server-Class Ethernet NIC revenues

increased by $2 billion in calendar-year 2024, according to the latest report from

Crehan Research. The increase reflects a continuation in the trend of strong

investment in server-class Ethernet NICs, resulting in a doubling of market revenues

in just three years — despite one of those years having seen relatively weak

performance due to a

general

market

inventory correction.

Analysis

of

the

strong growth also

reveals

that

data

center customers are

spending a greater

portion

of

networking budgets

on Ethernet NICs

(see accompanying

chart).

“Data Center Ethernet NICs have gone from low-cost commodity chips soldered

down on volume server motherboards to high-performance, differentiated, add-in

cards that provide a multitude of high-value network functions, including ones

formerly handled by CPUs," said Seamus Crehan, president of Crehan Research.

"As a result, Ethernet NICs have seen an upward trend in share of data center

networking budgets, even as those budgets grew robustly."

Crehan also reported a strong surge in demand for the highest speed NICs during the

year, with combined 100GbE, 200GbE and 400GbE NICs increasing more than 50%

in both shipment and revenues. "Although generative AI was a driver of the high-

speed Ethernet NIC demand surge," Crehan said, "there were numerous other areas

contributing to the growth, including general cloud compute and storage.”

About Crehan Research Inc.

Crehan Research Inc. produces reports with very detailed statistics and information

on the data center switch and server-class adapter & LOM/controller (NIC) markets.

The company’s reports are supported with rich insights and context to deliver

increased value. For more information about Crehan Research Inc., phone 650-273-

8400, or visit www.CrehanResearch.com.

###

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Data Center Ethernet Switch Market Surpasses $20 Billion and 100 Million Ports, Reports Crehan Research
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Data Center Ethernet Switch Market Surpasses $20 Billion and 100 Million

Ports, Reports Crehan Research

400GbE and 800GbE Grow to One-Third of Total Annual Revenue

SAN FRANCISCO, March 24, 2025 — A late-year acceleration in branded switch

sales helped propel the total data center Ethernet switch market to beyond $20 billion

and 100 million port shipments in 2024, according to the latest report from Crehan

Research. The increase resulted in a record-high year for revenue and shipments,

with annual growth in both branded and ODM-direct data center Ethernet switching.

Key drivers were 400 gigabit Ethernet (GbE) and 800GbE, with these two

technologies increasing 50% year-on-year to comprise a third of total annual market

revenues (see accompanying chart).

“The

data

center

Ethernet

switch

market growth was

the result of a number

of

factors,"

said

Seamus

Crehan,

president of Crehan

Research. "There was

a return to buying new

switches by customers

who had overbought

as a result of the market’s earlier supply constraints. And in addition to that, we had

cloud service providers buying switches to network generative AI clusters.”

Crehan’s report notes that while the adoption of 400GbE data center switching has

been broad-based across applications and customer segments, the strong adoption of

800GbE has so far been primarily driven by generative AI. "The strong early

800GbE adoption is in line with our expectation that this technology will likely see

the fastest ever data center Ethernet switch speed ramp," Crehan said.

About Crehan Research Inc.

Crehan Research Inc. produces reports with very detailed statistics and information

on the data center switch and server-class adapter & LOM/controller (NIC) markets.

The company’s reports are supported with rich insights and context to deliver

increased value. For more information visit www.CrehanResearch.com.

###

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Majority of DPU/SmartNIC Shipments Driven by Two Customers, Reports Crehan Research
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Majority of DPU/SmartNIC Shipments Driven by Two Customers, Reports

Crehan Research

Market Posts 30% Increase

SAN FRANCISCO, April 9, 2025 — The DPU/SmartNIC Ethernet market posted

very strong growth in 2024, with annual revenues and shipments increasing by

nearly 30%, according to a recent report from Crehan Research. Cloud service

providers remained the main driver of growth, with just two of these companies,

Amazon Web Services (AWS) and Microsoft Azure, accounting for most of the

deployments – see accompanying figure. Other cloud providers including Alibaba,

CoreWeave, Google,

IBM,

Oracle and xAI comprised

most

of

the

remaining

shipments.

“DPU/SmartNIC

adoption

has, so far, been mostly within

companies

that rent server

capabilities to customers, and

has not yet

seen broad

penetration

into markets

beyond this," said Seamus Crehan, president of Crehan Research. "However, we are

seeing new innovations, use cases and deployment models such as DPU-enabled

Ethernet switches and CPU replacement, which should expand the customer base."

In correlation with a couple of cloud service providers comprising most of the

market’s shipments, Crehan’s report shows that the majority of the DPU/SmartNIC

volumes are self-built, as opposed to merchant-built. But Crehan said that is

beginning to change. "Self-built DPUs/SmartNICs continue to account for the

majority of market revenues and shipments, but we saw much higher growth from

the merchant-built segment, as adoption of these products broadens beyond the

largest few cloud service providers," he said.

About Crehan Research Inc.

Crehan Research Inc. produces reports with very detailed statistics and information

on the data center switch and server-class adapter & LOM/controller (NIC) markets.

The company’s reports are supported with rich insights and context to deliver

increased value. For more information about Crehan Research Inc. visit

www.CrehanResearch.com.

###

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Generative AI Drives Record Data Center Ethernet Switch Results in 1H25, Crehan Research Reports
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Generative AI Drives Record Data Center Ethernet Switch Results in 1H25,

Crehan Research Reports

25% Increase in Revenues and Shipments

SAN FRANCISCO, September 9, 2025 — The data center Ethernet switch market

delivered a very robust increase in the first half of 2025, with revenues and shipments

each growing by 25% year-over-year, according to a new report from Crehan

Research. While demand for general data center compute networking was solid,

generative AI was a key growth driver of the strong Ethernet switch results. In

correlation with the generative AI growth, there was a surge in 800 gigabit Ethernet

(GbE) switch deployments, whose adoption is turning out to be much faster than that

of 400GbE. This is especially true for branded 800GbE data center switching with

an adoption curve, to date, that is almost one hundred times better than that of

400GbE – see accompanying figure.

"Generative AI has

dramatically changed

the ramps for new

higher

Ethernet

speeds, driving much

steeper and

faster

adoption

curves,"

said Seamus Crehan,

president of Crehan

Research.

Specific vendor highlights from Crehan’s data center switch report include:

• Arista’s 800GbE shipments neared a 3 million port annualized run-rate in

2Q25, its quickest ever timeframe to approach this quarterly amount with a

new Ethernet speed. As a result, Arista took the top market share position in

the 800GbE branded data center switch segment.

• Driven by strong China hyperscaler demand, H3C saw its 400GbE shipments

more than double in 2Q25, to surpass a million ports in the quarter. H3C

currently has the second largest market share in branded data center 400GbE

switch shipments.

• Huawei’s data center Ethernet switch revenue almost doubled sequentially on

the strength of AI network deployments, and its switches are part of the

recently introduced CloudMatrix 384 AI system.

"The networking of large generative AI cluster build-outs is driving some dramatic

quarter-to-quarter market share shifts in the highest speeds of the data center

Ethernet switch market," Crehan said.

About Crehan Research Inc.

Crehan Research Inc. produces reports with very detailed statistics and information

on the data center switch and server-class adapter & LOM/controller (NIC) markets.

The company’s reports are supported with rich insights and context to deliver

increased value. For more information about Crehan Research Inc. visit

www.CrehanResearch.com.

###

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Steep Ramp in Scale-Up Expected to Push Data Center Ethernet Switch TAM Beyond $250 Billion, Forecasts Crehan Research
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Steep Ramp in Scale-Up Expected to Push Data Center Ethernet Switch TAM

Beyond $250 Billion, Forecasts Crehan Research

Bandwidth Also Projected to Increase 15-Fold

SAN FRANCISCO, Jan. 5, 2026 — In its latest Data Center Switch Long-Range

Forecast Report, Crehan Research predicts that a steep ramp of Ethernet switch

deployments for scale-up in AI rack-systems, when added to the existing scale-out

and scale-across Ethernet hypergrowth, will push total sales to surpass $250B over

the next five years. Furthermore, Crehan predicts that the ramp in scale-up will have

an even more profound impact on total market bandwidth, driving a 15-fold increase

in the next five years (see accompanying chart).

“The bandwidth required for scale-up Ethernet in AI racks is about an order of

magnitude greater than that required for scale-out, and this difference is likely to

increase," said Seamus Crehan, president of Crehan Research. "We are projecting a

200-fold increase in scale-up Ethernet switching bandwidth alone.”

In line with the expected exponential growth in scale-up Ethernet switching, on top

of rapidly expanding scale-out and scale across deployments, Crehan’s report

projects a rapid ramp in 1.6T Ethernet switch ports, starting later this year. “Fueled

by generative AI network build-outs, data center 800GbE switch ports have seen the

fastest ramp in history, and our latest forecast projects an even faster ramp for the

upcoming 1.6T generation," Crehan said.

About Crehan Research Inc.

Crehan Research Inc. produces reports with very detailed statistics and information

on the data center switch and server-class adapter & LOM/controller (NIC) markets.

The company’s reports are supported with rich insights and context to deliver

increased value. For more information about Crehan Research Inc. visit

www.CrehanResearch.com.

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Server-Class Ethernet NIC Revenues Have Doubled in Just Two Years, Reports Crehan Research
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Server-Class Ethernet NIC Revenues Have Doubled in Just Two Years,

Reports Crehan Research

Foundational NICs and DPUs/SmartNICs Both Post Very Strong Growth

SAN FRANCISCO, March 9, 2026 — Server-Class Ethernet NIC revenues more

than doubled over the past two years, according to the latest report from Crehan

Research. As a result, a market that was less than $6 billion in 2023 surpassed $13

billion by 2025. The year 2025 was especially strong, delivering not only record

revenue but also record revenue growth (see accompanying chart).

“Following

the

initial

release of ChatGPT, the

server-class

Ethernet

NIC market has seen

nearly a vertical straight

line trajectory in revenue

growth," said Seamus

Crehan, president of

Crehan Research. "High-

speed

foundational

Ethernet NICs are the

connection of choice for

connecting GPUs and

XPUs in back-end networking, while high-speed Ethernet DPUs/SmartNICs are a

common front-end connection.”

With the rapid customer deployment of high-speed Ethernet NICs in generative AI

networks, 200 gigabit Ethernet (GbE) and 400GbE NIC sales have more than tripled

in the past year alone, exceeding half of total market revenues, Crehan's report

shows.

“Although generative AI has been the main driver of the recent rapid server-class

Ethernet revenue growth, other market segments including general cloud service

provider compute, enterprise networking and storage have also seen very robust

increases," Crehan said.

About Crehan Research Inc.

Crehan Research Inc. produces reports with very detailed statistics and information

on the data center switch and server-class adapter & LOM/controller (NIC) markets.

The company’s reports are supported with rich insights and context to deliver

increased value. For more information about Crehan Research Inc. visit

www.CrehanResearch.com.

###

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Fibre Channel Networking Sales Grew 6% in 2025, Reports Crehan Research
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Fibre Channel Networking Sales Grew 6% in 2025, Reports Crehan Research

Switches and Host Bus Adapters Both Post Annual Increases

SAN FRANCISCO, March 23, 2026 — Fibre Channel networking sales increased

6% in calendar-year 2025, as enterprise customers continued to invest in this

technology to support their mission-critical applications. Combined with a robust

2024 increase, sales have grown more than 20% over the past two years, with

switches and Host Bus Adapters (HBAs) both contributing to the growth.

“We had forecasted a growth year for Fibre Channel networking, and the actual 2025

results exceeded that projection," said Seamus Crehan, president of Crehan

Research. "Looking forward, we anticipate continued sales growth for both Fibre

Channel switches and Fibre Channel HBAs, as enterprise customers continue to

depend on these products to underpin their most important applications in a secure,

reliable and consistent way.”

Strong customer adoption

of 64Gbps Fibre Channel

was the main driver of the

market

growth,

and

64Gbps now accounts for

about half of combined

Fibre Channel switch and

Fibre Channel HBA

shipments

(see

accompanying

chart).

Many switch customers

have already upgraded to

64Gbps and will soon start upgrading to 128Gbps switches, which have recently

arrived on the market. Most Fibre Channel HBA customers, on the other hand, have

yet to upgrade to 64Gbps, but we expect this adoption to accelerate, driving 64Gbps

to account for about half of all HBA shipments within two years. These switch and

HBA customer adoption patterns are similar to past Fibre Channel speed adoptions.

“The Fibre Channel networking market is facing multiple simultaneous upgrades,"

Crehan said, "including 64Gbps networking, 128Gbps networking, quantum-safe

storage networks and enterprise AI investments."

About Crehan Research Inc.

Crehan Research Inc. produces reports with very detailed statistics and information

on the data center switch and server-class adapter & LOM/controller (NIC)

markets. The company's reports are supported with rich insights and context to

deliver increased value. For more information, visit www.CrehanResearch.com.

###

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Fiserv Stock Spikes As Judah Spinner’s BlackBird Financial Reveals Large Stake
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Fiserv Stock Spikes As Judah Spinner's BlackBird

Financial Reveals Large Stake

Judah Spinner’s BlackBird Financial, a hedge fund modeled on the original

Buffett Partnership of the 1950s, announced today that it has established a

significant ownership position in Fiserv, Inc., a global leader in financial-

technology innovation and payments infrastructure.

BlackBird’s investment follows a detailed review of Fiserv’s competitive

position, business economics, and leadership. Spinner noted a clear gap

between the market’s current narrative and the company’s long-term

prospects. “Once we looked past the short-term difficulties that the company

has run into and instead focused on their long-term position, it became a no

brainer,” he said.

“Fiserv is deeply woven into the fabric of the global financial system,” said

Spinner. “Every day, banks, merchants, and consumers rely on the

company’s rails to move billions of dollars around the world. That kind of

embeddedness is incredibly hard to replicate.”

Confidence in Leadership and Strategic Direction

Spinner also expressed strong conviction in Fiserv’s new CEO, Mike Lyons,

and his approach to navigating the company’s turnaround. “We sleep very

well at night knowing Mike Lyons is at the helm,” said Spinner. “We like

leaders who are willing to defer gratification. Short-term discomfort is often

necessary to advance in business and in life, and we don't want some child

who will kick the can down the road. Mike has a clear grasp of what needs to

be fixed and has the backbone to do what is necessary. We don't expect the

next couple of years to be easy for the company, but we are confident that

the decisions Mike is making today will ultimately set the foundation for a

stronger, more resilient business over the next decade, and that’s what

matters to us.”

Spinner emphasized that BlackBird has no intention of pursuing an activist

role. “We are fully supportive of management and the direction of the

company,” he noted. “Our intention is to be long-term partners.”

A Deep and Enduring Moat

BlackBird’s thesis is grounded in the fact that Fiserv is deeply embedded in

the systems its clients rely on. In most of its businesses, once Fiserv is in

place, it becomes the operational backbone, and the cost, risk, and

disruption of switching create a real moat.

In core processing, Fiserv is among the largest providers serving U.S. banks

and credit unions. Together with FIS and Jack Henry, they supports the

majority of the market, where institutions seldom change vendors because

replacing a core ledger and its interconnected systems is an extensive and

risky undertaking. Those switching costs underpin the strength of the

franchise.

In merchant acquiring, Fiserv is one of the largest processors globally,

competing with FIS/Worldpay, Global Payments, Chase, and newer

integrated players like Stripe and Adyen. Its position is reinforced by the

reach of Clover, which many acquirers and software partners now distribute.

Once a merchant’s point-of-sale and settlement workflows run on Fiserv’s

rails, moving to another provider is not a simple change.

Fiserv also plays an important role in PIN-debit routing and bank

connectivity through assets such as STAR, Accel, and its Zelle integrations.

These capabilities are embedded directly within mobile and online banking

platforms, making them difficult to unwind or replace.

"There is a lot of really tough competitors, especially from software-led

entrants in niche verticals. Some have done a truly remarkable job and will

no doubt continue to thrive. But most of Fiserv’s business remains extremely

sticky, and we are very confident in their ability to hold their ground,"

Spinner said.

Long-Term Outlook and Valuation Opportunity

“Fiserv has generated more than $5 billion in adjusted net income over the

past twelve months, and given the strength of the franchise, we expect it to

be earning more five and ten years from now than it does today,” Spinner

said. “With the market cap around $33 billion, we believe we are getting a

lot for our money.”

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<p>Judah Spinner’s BlackBird Financial, announced today that it has established a significant ownership position in Fiserv, Inc., a global leader in financial-technology innovation and payments infrastructure.</p>
<p>&lt;p&gt;The post <a href="https://blackbirdfinancial.com/judah-spinner-reveals-fiserv-stake/&quot; rel="nofollow">Fiserv Stock Spikes As Judah Spinner&#8217;s BlackBird Financial Reveals Large Stake</a> first appeared on <a href="https://blackbirdfinancial.com&quot; rel="nofollow">BlackBird Financial LP</a>.&lt;/p&gt;</p>

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The Enduring Wisdom of Value Investing: How Blackbird Financial Approaches Markets
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The Enduring Wisdom of Value Investing: How

Blackbird Financial Approaches Markets

In an era dominated by algorithmic trading and speculative fervor, the time-

tested principles of value investing remain as relevant as ever. At Blackbird

Financial LP, founded by Judah Spinner, CFA, we believe that true wealth is

built through disciplined analysis, patient capital allocation, and a steadfast

commitment to purchasing securities below their intrinsic value.

Value investing is not merely a strategy—it is a philosophy rooted in the

understanding that markets, while generally efficient over time, frequently

misprice individual securities in the short term. Benjamin Graham, the father

of value investing, taught that the intelligent investor treats stock ownership

as fractional ownership of real businesses. This principle guides every

investment decision at Blackbird Financial.

Judah Spinner began practicing these principles from an early age,

purchasing his first stock at thirteen and managing significant capital by

fifteen. This early immersion in fundamental analysis created a foundation

that continues to inform our investment approach today. We spend countless

hours reading annual reports, analyzing balance sheets, and understanding

the competitive dynamics of industries before committing capital.

Our concentrated portfolio approach reflects our conviction that

diversification, while prudent for passive investors, can dilute returns for

those capable of rigorous business analysis. As Charlie Munger noted,

excessive diversification is simply diworsification. At Blackbird Financial, we

typically hold no more than a dozen positions, ensuring each investment

represents our highest-conviction ideas.

The market rewards patience and discipline. By maintaining a calm

temperament when others succumb to fear or greed, we position ourselves

to capitalize on opportunities that emotional investors overlook. This is the

essence of the Blackbird Financial approach to value investing.

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<p>Value investing is not merely a strategy, it is a philosophy rooted in the understanding that markets, while generally efficient over time, frequently misprice individual securities in the short term.</p>
<p>&lt;p&gt;The post <a href="https://blackbirdfinancial.com/the-enduring-wisdom-of-value-investing-h…; rel="nofollow">The Enduring Wisdom of Value Investing: How Blackbird Financial Approaches Markets</a> first appeared on <a href="https://blackbirdfinancial.com&quot; rel="nofollow">BlackBird Financial LP</a>.&lt;/p&gt;</p>

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